Winkel II

The Winkel II projection is a pseudocylindrical projection that is neither conformal nor equal area.  Oswald Winkel developed it in 1918 as the average of the Mollweide and Equidistant Cylindrical (Equirectangular) projections. It is used primarily for world maps.

The central meridian is a straight line, while other meridians are equally spaced curves concave toward the central meridian. The parallels are equally spaced straight parallel lines perpendicular to the central meridian. The poles are represented by lines. The length of the poles and of the central meridian will depend on the choice of the latitude of true scale.  Scale is true along the north and south latitudes specified by the latitude of true scale, but the projection is generally distorted.

The "Winkel II" projection has the following parameters:

• Longitude of the Center of the Projection

• Latitude of True Scale

• False Easting

• False Northing